Page 72 - Marutas of Unit 731
P. 72

“ Type   50   Uji   Bombs—e        25   kg,   10   liters,   Type   50   Uji   bomb   was   an

                improved  model  of  the  Uji  series  of  bombs.  e  nose  contained  an  impact,

                delay  fuse  and  a  bursting  tube  with  TNT.  A  time  fuze  in  the  tail  set  off  the  4

                meters of primacord exploding the  bomb at a height of 200 to 300 meters. In

                case   the   tail   fuze   and   the   primacord   failed   to   function,   explosion   of   the

                bomb     with   dispersion   of   the   contents   was   insured   upon   impact    by   the
                explosive  train  in  the  nose.  Approximately  500  rounds  of  this  model  were

                manufactured  in  1940  and  1941,  and  extensive          eld  trials  were  conducted

                during the period 1940 to 1942. e bomb was tested by static explosion and

                drop  tests  from  aircra.  For  the  initial  tests  the   bomb  was   lled  with  dye

                solution    and   suspensions    of   nonpathogenic      organisms.    Later   trials   were
                conducted      using   a   suspension    of   anthrax   spores    as   the   payload.   e

                suspension  had  a  concentration  of  50  to  100  milligrams  of  spores  per  cubic

                centimeter of liquid.”
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