Page 6 - 《抗日战争研究》2021第si期
P. 6
The Journal of Studies of
China s Resistance War Against Japan
No 4, 2021
To be Well Written and to be Beautifully Written:Writing Methods of Historical Papers
……………………………………………………………………………………… Sang Bing ( 4 )
Citation and the Written Expression of Papers ……………………………… Ma Zhongwen ( 8 )
Writing Training and Writing Level ……………………………………………… Qi Xuemin ( 10 )
Japan s Colonial Control and Enslavement Education to Puppet Peking University
…………………………………………………………………………………… Zhu Dingrui ( 17 )
After the fall of Peiping, the Japanese invaders and the provisional government of the puppet Republic of China jointly
supported the establishment of the puppet Peking University, and carried out enslaved transformation to its teachers and
students through political control, colonial education and spiritual training. In terms of management system, although the
puppet Peking University formally imitated Peking University, it substantially strengthened Japanese and puppet authorities
intervention and control, and continued Japan s university management system in its colonies. As for the most important
high⁃depth knowledge development in higher education, the Japanese and puppet authorities did not pay attention to the
discipline construction in the university, but rather implanted a large number of ideologies with colonial color in the
teaching and academic research in puppet Peking University. The Japanese and puppet authorities also supervised students
life outside campus from multiple dimensions such as moral indoctrination, behavior teaching, implementation of
punishment and activity control. At the same time, they carried out various “ spiritual training” activities for students,
making universities an important battlefield for the Japanese “ideological war” of aggression against China. The history of
the puppet Peking University reflected the essence and characteristics of Japan s colonial education in the occupied areas of
China, and they also finally ended with the failure of Japan s war of invading China.
The Investigation and Control of Japan s Asia Development Board to China s Cotton and Its
Production and Circulation, 1938 -1942 …………………………………… Peng Peng ( 37 )
The Central Design Bureau during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression: An
Investigation to the Design System, National Defense Construction and Industrial
Construction ……………………………………………………………………… Li Junjie ( 48 )
Britain s Response after the Jinan Incident and China s Dilemma ………… Zhang Junyi ( 60 )
After the outbreak of the Jinan Incident, Chiang Kai⁃shek and the Nanjing Nationalist government adopted a policy of
compromise to Japan. This position not only disclosed the helplessness facing the huge military strength gap between China
and Japan, but also related with the strategic consideration of focusing on completing the great cause of the Northern
Expedition. Meanwhile, it was also concerned with the difficulties of the unfavorable international environment to obtain
external assistance. The complex international relations implied behind the Jinan Incident were closely related to the
evolution of the Far East relations and the adjustments of various countries policies towards China after the Washington
Conference. After the occurrence of the Incident, Britain took an attitude of superficially keeping neutrality but practically
giving sympathy, tolerance and favoritism to Japan s military aggression, and repeatedly refused the Nanjing Nationalist
government s requests to mediate the Sino⁃Japanese conflict. The British government s position was undoubtedly inseparable
from its policy towards China and Japan during this period. After the World War One, due to the rise of Japan in the Far
East, the British relations with China were increasingly bound by its relations with Japan. In order to safeguard its interests
in China, Britain pursued a long⁃term cooperation policy with Japan. As is widely known, after the September 18th Incident
in 1931, Britain implemented the famous appeasement policy to Japan, conniving at the Japanese aggression against China,
but in essence, the policy had been reflected from the British attitude in the Jinan Incident in 1928. The appeasement
policy after the September 18th Incident was just another form of the cooperation policy with Japan. This unfavorable
international environment had contributed more or less to Chiang Kai⁃shek and the Nanjing Nationalist government s policy
of compromise to Japan.
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