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Studies of the War of

Ｒesistance against Japanese Aggression

No. 1đ2023

The CPC was a Political Force that Grasped the General Trend of the Times and Promoted the
Correct Trend of History during the War of Ｒesistance͇ The Ideological Enlightenment by
Editing Series 2 of The Ｒenaissance Library …………………………… Zhang Haipeng ̵ 4 ̶
After the September 18th Incident in 1931đespecially after the Battles along the Great Wall in 1933đin order to fight
against Japan and promote the establishment of the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggressionđthe CPC repeatedly
called for the all partiesđall factionsđall armies and all social groups to “stop the civil war and fight against Japan in
unison． ”These appeals finally accepted by the December 9th Student Movement in 1935đby the nationwide counter-
Japanese national salvation groupsđalso by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Huchengđcontributing to the Xi’an Incident as major
time transition and promoting the establishment of the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression． After the July 7th
Incidentđthe CPC promulgated the Ten-Point Program for Ｒesisting Japan and Saving the Nationđactively advised the
Central Committee of the Kuomintang and the Provisional National Congress of the Kuomintangđfacilitating the adoption of
Program for Ｒesisting Japan and Constructing Country． The CPC also set an example for the national democratic politics
through the establishment of the democratic regime in the resistance bases． This proves that the CPC is a political force that
grasps the general trend of the times and pushes history forward．

The Name and Changes of“the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression”of the CPC
…………………………………………………………………………………… Sang Bing ̵ 18 ̶
International Factors of Warlord Politics͇ Jin Faction and the Tianjin Customs Incident in 1930
………………………………………………………………………………… He Jiangfeng ̵ 36 ̶

On the Writing of“the Chinese Nation”in the Counter-Japanese Songs …… Zheng Dahua ̵ 55 ̶
After the September 18th Incident in 1931đthe Chinese people set off national salvation movement fighting against
Japanese imperialist aggressionđthe songs of counter-Japanese and national salvation were also appeared along with the
vigorous rise of the national salvation movementđand were further developed after the July 7th Incident． The writing of“the
Chinese nation”or“China”in the counter-Japanese songs eulogized the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese
nation͈ celebrated the Chinese nation’s national spirit of not being afraid of strong enemiesđdaring to sacrifice and loving
peace͈ emphasized that the Chinese people of all ethnic groups were a community with a shared future in life and deathđ
and showed that the Chinese nation had the heroic spirit of fighting with the invaders to the end． With the rise and
continuous development of the counter-Japanese mass singing movementsđthe writing of“the Chinese nation”in the songs
made the concept of “the Chinese nation”spread among the masses． This played a positive role in promoting the wide
spread and final formation of the concept of“the Chinese nation”during the War of Ｒesistance．

A Study of the Shibuya Incident in Tokyo in 1946 …………………………… Bian Xiuyue ̵ 67 ̶
The Shibuya Incident happened on July 19th of 1946 in Tokyo attracted high attention from all circles in China． On
the advice of the Nationalist Government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairsđthe Chinese delegation to Japan made negotiations
with the General Headquarters in Japan for nearly a year． Howeverđthe outcome of the negotiations varied far from domestic
public opinion and the expectations of the Foreign Ministry at the beginning of the Incident． The Shibuya Incident and its
results reflect the weakness and helplessness of diplomacy without the backing of a strong countryđand also indicate that the
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