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ॆರᅞᆚ࿹࣮             2023 ୍ֻ 1 ௹

                 military existence of the United States in Asia will become the main reason for the complexity of post-War international
                 relations in East Asia and the problems left over from the Japanese War of Aggression cannot be properly solved.

                 With both the Pen and the Sword͇ the Militarization of CPC Cadres in North China during the
                     Total War of Resistance ………………………………………………………                       Song Hong ̵ 80 ̶
                     Around 1941đin response to the changes in the war situationđthe CPC called for the “militarization of cadresđ”
                 emphasizing that all cadres should learn from military affairs and learn the skills to survive in the war environment.
                 Howeverđalthough some cadres actively studied military theories and skillsđsome cadres were unwilling to study militaryđ
                 believing that politics and culture were more powerful than military. In response to these problemsđthe CPC emphasized the
                 combination of military and politicsđadvocated that military and political cadres learn with each other to promote
                 revolutionary developmentđand constantly strengthened the leadership of cadres over the armed forces. During the War of
                 Resistanceđthe militarization of the CPC cadres in North China finally was guided to politics and popular feelingsđand
                 successfully avoided problems such as excessive militarizationđwhich reflected the mature fighting wisdom of a political
                 party in the state of war.

                 Planning and Breakthrough in the Taihang Resistance Base before and after the Victory of the
                     War of Resistance ………………………………………………………………                           Zhao Nuo ̵ 93 ̶

                 Food as the Medium͇ Chen Kewen’s Banquets during the Total War of Resistance
                      ……………………………………………………………………………………                                     Li Youfu ̵ 112̶

                 From Domestic Law to International Law͇ The Legal Application and Historical Significance of
                     the Nationalist Government’s Disposal of Japanese Higher Level War Criminals
                      …………………………………………………………………………………                                   Cao Luxiao ̵ 123̶
                 Puyi’s Testimony and Its Prosecution Value in the Tokyo Trial ……………   Gong Zhiwei ̵ 132̶
                     Puyi’s testimony for the Far East International Military Tribunal prosecution is well known to the worldđand the core
                 historical materials preserve in archives of the International Prosecution Section and Khabarovsk in Soviet Union.
                 Prosecution had no specific plan to list Puyi as a witness for Japan’s invasion to“Manchuria”in proof stageđnot until the
                 Soviet Union sent the interrogation of records to Puyi in Khabarovsk did the prosecution pay high attention. After
                 negotiationsđthe prosecution asked the Soviet Union to transfer Puyi to testify in court. Previouslyđdue to the imbalance of
                 distribution to forensic worksđthe situation in Northeast Asia and other factorsđprosecution’s evidence for Japanese
                 invasion of“Manchuria”were insufficientđespecially lacking key witnessesđso they placed high hopes for Puyi. His
                 evasive answers and lawyer’s sophism and cross-examinations led to the trial to be dilatory. Howeverđthe testimony based
                 on his special identity led the prosecution and the defense to discover more evidences concerning the defendant’s personal
                 liabilitiesđand played an important role for the court to judge the puppet nature of the puppet Manchukuo. The cooperation
                 of Allied powers was the premise of Puyi’s testimonyđand his testimony made a unique contribution to the Tokyo Trial.


                 A Summary of the Multinational History Forum on China and World in the 1930s
                      …………………………………………………………………                            Ma JianbiaođLu Zhenyan ̵ 144̶
                 A Summary of the First High-level Forum on the Study of the War of Resistance against Japanese
                     Aggression …………………………………………………………………                            Zhang Junfeng ̵ 149̶
                 A Summary of the Seventh High-level Forum on the Study of the Great Rear Area of the War of
                     Resistance …………………………………………………………………………                              Hu Yang ̵ 154̶


                                                                         English abstracts translated by Du Chengjun
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