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contain Japanđthe British government changed its attitude and decided to support China's request and took the initiative to
fund the construction of the Burma Railway． HoweverđBritain still did not forget to seize its own interestsđand took the
opportunity to claim the bargaining chips in the long-term pending Southern border section between China and Burmađand
took it as a prerequisite for supporting China． From the overall interests of the War of Resistanceđthe weak Nationalist
government was forced to compromise and exchange the British support of the Yunnan-Burma Railway at the expense of part
of the Chinese territory． After reaching the cooperation agreement with ChinađBritainđfor the purpose of improving its
relations with China and jointly resisting the Japanese aggressionđovercame the difficulties and carefully organized the
construction of the Burma Railway sectionđand persisted until the last moment of the fall of Burma．

Practice of Cooperative System in the Development of Salt Industry in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia
Border Region …………………………………………………………………… Hu Yang ̵ 96 ̶
In 1943đall the base areas established by the CPC adopted the slogan of“organizing”and vigorously developed the
cooperative economyđso that it became the main economic form of the base areas． The government of Shaanxi-Gansu-
Ningxia border region also tried to carry out productionđdevelop economy and solve the financial problems faced by the
border region through the cooperative system． Through the research on the production and transportation of salt industry in
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region from the perspective of cooperative economyđwe can understand how the salt industry
was“organized”and the practical effect of cooperative organizations in the process of salt industry development． The
dynamic process of adjustment and integration between cooperative organizations and salt industry development was also the
process of the border area salt industry economy moving from “individual”to “collective． ”On the one handđthe
production and transportation of salt industry changed from “individualization”to “collectivizationđ”which realized the
production revolution and solved the economic dilemma of the border area． On the other handđthe people in the border area
changed from“individual people”to “collective peopleđ”changed the concept of laborđand constructed the collective
consciousness of the people in the border area．

Partial Control or Total Control͇ A Discussion on Grain Management within the Nationalist
Government in 1940 …………………………………………………………… Chen Mo ̵ 113̶
In 1940đthe wartime grain crisis broke out and became more and more intenseđand to control grain became the
consensus of the majority of the personnel in the Nationalist government． Officials of the Executive YuanđStaff Office and
other institutions successively discussed the two paths of partial control and total control． The differences between the two
lain in whether to use administrative meansđimplement strong control and change the basic economic system． Partial control
schemes appeared earlierđbut the idea of total control spread more quickly and gradually became the mainstream discourse．
Lu Zuofu proposed to adjust the supply and demand for partial controlđand Tang Zong tried to add six strengthening
management measures on this basis and upgrade it to total controlđwhich were refuted by Lu Zuofu one by one． Under the
stimulus of the grain crisisđthe calls for total control were getting higher． Chen Fang submitted a total control scheme to
suppress the rice price in stagesđwhich was strongly opposed by Kong Xiangxi and othersđbut it was still approved under
the domination of Chiang Kai-shek． The discussion on grain management within the Nationalist government reflects the
different understandings of different groups to the national governance logicđgovernance modeđacts of government and
mobilization mechanism．

The Formation and Evolution of the Nationalist Government's Military Service Policy of Monks
during the War of Resistance …………………………………………………… Li Tao ̵ 129̶
A Summary of“The Sixth High-level Forum on the Study of the Great Rear Area of the War of
Resistance”……………………………………………………………………… Qi Zhihao ̵ 144̶
A Summary of “The Ninth Young Scholars' Conference on China's War of Resistance against
Japanese Aggression”……………………………………………………… Wang Longfei ̵ 150̶
General Table of ContentsđThe Journal of Studies of China's Resistance War against Japanđ2022
………………………………………………………………………………………… ̵ 157̶

English abstracts translated by Du Chengjun
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