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ފܡ༆ଲ֥҆ಃຯॖି۷ࡆ၇ऌ “ غൌീ৯”đ ط҂൞ҟದაದᆭࡗޅФӵಪ֥ࢸ
ཌ。 ① ୄղଚטҰБۡᇏ෮ڸ֥ “ ਗ਼༐ห—҃ঘઔ௴หঘފൕၩ”đ ෙಖીႵᇅԛᇏႆшࢸཌđ
ಏૼಒѓᇿԛਔࣲದაҟದ֥шࢸ܇̵ Manekre̶ đ ܇ၛК൞с౷̵ Yepuk̶ ބຐ୫̵ Walong̶ 。
ᄝ၂ٿ 1886 ୍ 6 ᄅ 21 ರέଚᆟک۳ႇႆᆟکຓࢌ֥҆ྐᇏ đ έଚᆟکࡼୄղଚခҳ
②
ފ—ਗ਼༐หފՖֹ֞ರઔ֥ਫ਼ӱٳູ 5 ۱҆ٳđ ఃᇏֻඹ҆ٳູটފ̵ Dalei̶ ֞ҳш
ࢸđ ֻ҆ٳູՖшࢸ֞ರઔڸ࣍đ ᆃ֥шࢸࠧ܇。έଚᆟکಪູ “ୄղଚӮۿᄀݖшࢸ
ཌđ ധೆ֞༆ҟਵ 26 ႇ”đ ൞ః൫ࡼ܇ᆃ၂҆ቂшࢸቔູᇏݓ༆ҟაႇႆέଚшࢸ֥
ุགྷ。ᆃᇕܴׄ൞აൎބགྷൌཌྷິМ֥đ ᆰ֞ 1901 ୍đ ႇႆफٚ၇ಖӵಪ “ ࣲದФಪູ
൞ҟದ֥ुܐ”đ ၹູૌ߶ࠣᄪ๙ᆩҟದႵܱଓളದࢤ࣍༆ҟ֥ྐ༏。 ③
̵ ̶ ຯ৷ؓದᆜุ݂උέଚ߅ე֥ࣉ
1905 ୍đ ຯ৷ࢤูୄղଚքֹᇹᆟༀܲđ1911 ୍Ф೪。ఃࡗđ ຯ৷؟Ցᄝᇏݓҟ
ଲֹࣉྛ٤مטҰࠃ。1907 ୍ 11 ᄅđ ຯ৷ധೆದֹࣉྛטҰđ ఃଢ֥൞ “࣐ॖି
ֹ০Ⴈֹ֒ࢌ๙۽ऎധೆđ ೂݔႵࠏ߶֥߅đ ᄝႇݓਵཋᇅٓຶଽ࣐ॖିჹֹᇅਗ਼༐หފ
ܡֹ֥”。 ④ ຯ৷յෘ֞ղຐ୫ըđ ࢤ֞ഈࠩଁ҂ିࣉೆ༆ҟđ ຐ୫ཟ༆ҟࢌඥđ ෮ၛຯ
৷ቋჹ֞ղ܇ၛଲ̵ָ֥ Sati̶ 。
ຯ৷ՎՑטҰაୄղଚ֤ԛਔཌྷර֥ࢲંđ ࠧದაҟದ֥шࢸᄝ܇ڸ࣍。ຯ৷
ᄝטҰБۡᇏӧඍਔದა༆ҟЌӻሢૡ్ܱ༢֥൙ൌđ Ⴛሱཌྷ؛ֹඪ͇ ෙಖᄝ
ದֹᅳ҂֞༆ҟ႕ཙ֥ޒࠖđ ෛሢᇏݓ֥तྜđ ᆃᇕ౦ঃߎିӻ࿃؟ࣲ൞ႇݓքྏ֥൙౦。 ⑤
1909 ୍ 12 ᄅđ ຯ৷ᄜՑՖֹԛؿđ ֞ҳֹࣉྛטҰđ ՎՑ֥טҰଢѓ൞ა
ದࡹ৫۷ܼ֥ٗ৳༢đ ѩྩࡹ၂่๙ສࣲದֹ֥֡ਫ਼。ՎՑטҰຯ৷ᄀݖਔָđ Ⴟ 1910
୍ 1 ᄅ 31 ರ֞ղຐ୫。ຯ৷࠺ᄛ͇ ሁᄝರઔ֥ܲჴ٠໙ਔຯ৷֥ႏֹđ ѩߐਔড়đ Ⴛ
ඪ༆ҟࠇౢӔ֥ಃຯᄝರઔ൞ັ҂ቀ֥֡。 ⑥
ຯ৷ᄝҳֹ֥٤مטҰࠣఃᄝс౷აҳފࢌ߸ԩ֥Ҭఋྛູႄఏਔԫׂшༀնӡᅵ
غپ֥ࣞत đ“ ዔ ෙ့ູىđ ൌၧᆭඋ”đ ೂФႇದᅝсႵնߑđ ܣ “ ሁѡႿдđ ᅤݓߪđ ၛᅝ
༵ሢ”。 ⑦ ᅵغپ҆උӱڌཕ၍ѡሁᄽႿҳđ ѩؓ⣒ದֹ֩҆ቂࣉྛᅱڢ đ“۳Ⴭᅶ”đ ၛ
ࡆ఼ؓᆃ၂ֹ֥ܵ॥。 ⑧
ᇏݓᄝҳֹົݓࡅᇶಃ֥ྛູႄఏਔႇݓ֥ܱᇿ。1911 ୍Ԛđ ຯ৷ᄜՑ֞ຐ୫ֹ
טҰđ ᆃՑטҰ֥ᇶေଢѓᆭ၂൞ေҰૼᇏݓᄝᆃ၂ֹ֥ऎุࠃ。1911 ୍ 2 ᄅ 5 ರđ ຯ৷
① “Mr. J. F. Needham's Journey Along the Lohit Brahmaputrađbetween Sadiya in Upper Assam and Rima in South-Eastern Tibetđ”
Royal Geographical Society͇ Supplementary PapersđVol. 2̵ 1889̶ .
② “Mr. J. F. Needham's Journey Along the Lohit Brahmaputrađbetween Sadiya in Upper Assam and Rima in South-Eastern Tibetđ”
Royal Geographical Society͇ Supplementary PapersđVol. 2̵ 1889̶ .
③ G. L. S. WardđMilitary Report on the Mishmi Countryđp. 17.
④ N. Williamsonđ“The Lohit-Brahmaputra between Assam and South-Eastern TibetđNovemberđ1907 to Januaryđ1908đ”The
Geographical JournalđVol. 34đNo. 4̵ 1909̶ .
⑤ N. Williamsonđ“The Lohit-Brahmaputra between Assam and South-Eastern TibetđNovemberđ1907 to Januaryđ1908đ”The
Geographical JournalđVol. 34đNo. 4̵ 1909̶ .
⑥ R. ReidđHistory of the Frontier Areas Bordering on Assam from 1883 - 1941đp. 217.
⑦ 《ш、 ҟ౦ྙൈ൹൝ၳታၒࡼࣅေֹٚ൬߭ᅼ》̵ 1910 ୍ 4 ᄅ 19 ರ̶ đ ඹԫസቂ࣮෮ 、《ౢଌԫׂшༀ֖σൎਘ》 щࠠ
ቆщ ͇ 《ౢଌԫׂшༀ֖σൎਘ》 ᇏҨđ ᇏअ 1989 ୍ϱđ ֻ 594 ်。
⑧ 《ӱڌཕጋگလದҬఋϙఋ౦ྙ》̵ 1910 ୍ 4 ᄅ 30 ರ ̶ đ《ౢଌԫׂшༀ֖σൎਘ》 ᇏҨđ ֻ 604 ်。
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